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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Harlequin Beetle

Acrocinus longimanus

Coleoptera / Cerambycidae

Acrocinus longimanus is a tropical American longhorn beetle with interlocking black, greenish-yellow and red-orange markings. The male’s exceptionally long forelegs serve as levers during contests for mating and egg-laying sites.

Read the species account
Acrocinus longimanus, dorsal view
Harlequin BeetleDorsal view.Illustration adapted from Acrocinus longimanus: first record from the province of Corrientes, Argentina, Figure 3 by Valle, Chatellenaz and Damborsky (2017). CC BY 4.0.

At a glance

Family ↘
A longhorn beetle in Cerambycidae, subfamily Lamiinae. [2]
Pattern ↘
Black, greenish-yellow and red-orange thoracic and elytral markings. [1]
Larval habitat ↘
Develops inside deteriorating wood. [1][2]

Identity and classification

Acrocinus longimanus (Linnaeus, 1758) is a longhorn beetle in Cerambycidae, subfamily Lamiinae. Its strongly elongated antennae and the male’s long forelegs are prominent elements of its outline. [2][3]

Morphology and identification

The thorax and wing covers bear black, greenish-yellow and red-orange markings. Black antennae have orange marks at the joints; a spine projects from each side of the pronotum. [1][2]

French Guianan individuals in the 1992 study had bright crimson markings; Panamanian beetles were orange. [1]

Distribution and habitat

Records extend from Mexico through Central America and across much of tropical South America to northern Argentina. The 2017 Corrientes record came from a remnant of the Paranaense Forest at San Alonso. [2]

Life cycle

Larvae develop inside deteriorating wood. In Panama and French Guiana, females laid eggs on recently fallen timber and dead or dying portions of standing trees. [1]

Feeding and host plants

Recorded larval hosts include Moraceae, Apocynaceae, Fabaceae and Malvaceae. [1][2]

Behaviour

Males guard females and egg-laying sites. During fights, curved forelegs hook beneath a rival’s thorax and lever it from the tree; biting can accompany combat. [1]

Distinctive biology

Male forelegs lengthen disproportionately with body size. In 20 staged field contests, relative forefemur length was the best predictor of victory. [1]

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources and further reading

  1. Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism in the harlequin beetle Acrocinus longimanus ↗

    David W. Zeh, Jeanne A. Zeh and Gérard Tavakilian; Biotropica 24(1), 86–96 (1992) · Accessed 2026-10-11

  2. Acrocinus longimanus: first record from the province of Corrientes, Argentina ↗

    Valle, Chatellenaz and Damborsky; Check List 13(6), 987–991 (2017) · Accessed 2026-10-11

  3. Acrocinus longimanus: specimen EC 26524 ↗

    Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris · Accessed 2026-10-11

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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