Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art
Harlequin Beetle
Acrocinus longimanus
Coleoptera / Cerambycidae
Acrocinus longimanus is a tropical American longhorn beetle with interlocking black, greenish-yellow and red-orange markings. The male’s exceptionally long forelegs serve as levers during contests for mating and egg-laying sites.
Read the species accountAt a glance
- Larval habitat ↘
- Develops inside deteriorating wood. [1][2]
Identity and classification
Morphology and identification
The thorax and wing covers bear black, greenish-yellow and red-orange markings. Black antennae have orange marks at the joints; a spine projects from each side of the pronotum. [1][2]
French Guianan individuals in the 1992 study had bright crimson markings; Panamanian beetles were orange. [1]
Distribution and habitat
Records extend from Mexico through Central America and across much of tropical South America to northern Argentina. The 2017 Corrientes record came from a remnant of the Paranaense Forest at San Alonso. [2]
Life cycle
Larvae develop inside deteriorating wood. In Panama and French Guiana, females laid eggs on recently fallen timber and dead or dying portions of standing trees. [1]
Feeding and host plants
Behaviour
Males guard females and egg-laying sites. During fights, curved forelegs hook beneath a rival’s thorax and lever it from the tree; biting can accompany combat. [1]
Distinctive biology
Male forelegs lengthen disproportionately with body size. In 20 staged field contests, relative forefemur length was the best predictor of victory. [1]
Display and care
Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.
Sources and further reading
- Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism in the harlequin beetle Acrocinus longimanus ↗
David W. Zeh, Jeanne A. Zeh and Gérard Tavakilian; Biotropica 24(1), 86–96 (1992) · Accessed 2026-10-11
- Acrocinus longimanus: first record from the province of Corrientes, Argentina ↗
Valle, Chatellenaz and Damborsky; Check List 13(6), 987–991 (2017) · Accessed 2026-10-11
- Acrocinus longimanus: specimen EC 26524 ↗
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris · Accessed 2026-10-11
Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.
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