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Atlas moth

Attacus atlas

Lepidoptera / Saturniidae

The Atlas moth combines broad brown wings, pale window-like patches and strongly curved forewing tips. Adults live on reserves accumulated by the caterpillar and take no food.

Read the species account
Attacus atlas, dorsal view
Atlas mothDorsal view.Illustration adapted from Attacus atlas, female dorsal specimen photograph by Olivier Boilly / Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Lille. CC BY-SA 4.0.

At a glance

Family ↘
Saturniidae [2]
Native range ↘
China, India, Malaysia and Indonesia [1]
Adult feeding ↘
A reduced, nonfunctional proboscis [1]

Identity

Attacus atlas is a large Asian silk moth in Saturniidae. [2]

Morphology and identification

The brown forewings have an extended, downward-curving apex. Angular orange-brown, white and black lines enclose the basal region, while a dark-edged pale triangular patch occupies the middle of the wing. Dark streaks and a reddish-brown mark accent the projecting tip. [2]

Distribution and habitat

The native range includes China, India, Malaysia and Indonesia. In Singapore, larvae also occur on cultivated trees in urban neighbourhoods. [1][3]

Feeding and host plants

Larvae feed on trees including cinnamon, citrus and guava. Privet was used to rear them in the Natural History Museum’s butterfly house. The adult proboscis is reduced and nonfunctional; adults rely on stored larval reserves. [1]

Behaviour

Adults rest through much of the day and seek mates at night. [1]

Distinctive biology

The larva spins its cocoon from strong brown silk. The fibre is known as fagara. [1]

Ecology

At Yishun Ring Road in January 2017, numerous larvae occupied a sentul tree, Sandoricum koetjape, that had apparently been stripped of foliage. Cocoons remained on the tree, while other larvae moved along its trunk and branches or across the ground. [3]

Sources and further reading

  1. Spotlight: the atlas moth ↗

    Katie Pavid; Natural History Museum, London · Accessed 2026-10-11

  2. The fauna of the Native Garden at HortPark—birds, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, butterflies and moths ↗

    Lok and colleagues; Nature in Singapore · Accessed 2026-10-11

  3. Defoliation of sentul tree by atlas moth caterpillars ↗

    Raem Tan Zhi Yan; Singapore Biodiversity Records 2017,22 · Accessed 2026-10-11

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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