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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Atlas Beetle

Chalcosoma atlas

Coleoptera / Scarabaeidae

Chalcosoma atlas is a Southeast Asian rhinoceros beetle with a glossy, dark body. The male carries three long horns: one rises from the head and two project from the thorax. Their proportions vary substantially among males.

Read the species account
Chalcosoma atlas, dorsal view
Atlas BeetleDorsal view.Illustration adapted from EO 400808 Atlas Beetle Chalcosoma atlas 001 by Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History. Public domain (Smithsonian Open Access).

At a glance

Family ↘
Scarabaeidae, subfamily Dynastinae. [1]
Male weapons ↘
One head horn and two thoracic horns. [2]
Larval food ↘
Decaying wood within logs. [2]

Identity and classification

Chalcosoma atlas (Linnaeus, 1758) belongs to Scarabaeidae, subfamily Dynastinae. [1][4]

Morphology and identification

The museum’s male has a glossy dark head, thorax and wing covers with a subdued bronze-green reflection. One horn curves upward from the head; two thoracic horns project forward above it. Smaller males carry proportionally different weapons. [2][3]

Distribution and habitat

The species inhabits Southeast Asian rainforest. A Field Museum male documents its occurrence on Sulawesi, Indonesia. [2][4]

Feeding and host plants

Larvae feed within decaying logs. Adults take tree sap and juices from decomposing fruit. [2]

Behaviour

Males use the head and thoracic horns during contests with other males. [2]

Distinctive biology

An analysis of 42 males found two scaling patterns: head horns lengthened steeply with prothorax width in short-horned males and more slowly in long-horned males. [3]

Artistic interpretation

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources and further reading

  1. Atlas Beetle: Chalcosoma atlas ↗

    Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History · Accessed 2026-10-11

  2. Atlas Beetle Chalcosoma atlas ↗

    Houston Museum of Natural Science · Accessed 2026-10-11

  3. Variation in the allometry of exaggerated rhinoceros beetle horns ↗

    McCullough and colleagues; Animal Behaviour 109, 133–140 (2015) · Accessed 2026-10-11

  4. Chalcosoma atlas: FMNHINS 0000018732 ↗

    Field Museum of Natural History · Accessed 2026-10-11

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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