Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art
Atlas Beetle
Chalcosoma atlas
Coleoptera / Scarabaeidae
Chalcosoma atlas is a Southeast Asian rhinoceros beetle with a glossy, dark body. The male carries three long horns: one rises from the head and two project from the thorax. Their proportions vary substantially among males.
Read the species accountAt a glance
- Male weapons ↘
- One head horn and two thoracic horns. [2]
- Larval food ↘
- Decaying wood within logs. [2]
Identity and classification
Morphology and identification
Distribution and habitat
Feeding and host plants
Larvae feed within decaying logs. Adults take tree sap and juices from decomposing fruit. [2]
Behaviour
Males use the head and thoracic horns during contests with other males. [2]
Distinctive biology
An analysis of 42 males found two scaling patterns: head horns lengthened steeply with prothorax width in short-horned males and more slowly in long-horned males. [3]
Artistic interpretation
Display and care
Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.
Sources and further reading
- Atlas Beetle: Chalcosoma atlas ↗
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History · Accessed 2026-10-11
- Atlas Beetle Chalcosoma atlas ↗
Houston Museum of Natural Science · Accessed 2026-10-11
- Variation in the allometry of exaggerated rhinoceros beetle horns ↗
McCullough and colleagues; Animal Behaviour 109, 133–140 (2015) · Accessed 2026-10-11
- Chalcosoma atlas: FMNHINS 0000018732 ↗
Field Museum of Natural History · Accessed 2026-10-11
Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.
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