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Chinese Character

Cilix glaucata

Lepidoptera / Drepanidae

Cilix glaucata combines white wings, dark blotches and a steeply folded resting posture that resembles a bird dropping. This small drepanid lives around shrubs and woodland, with hawthorn and blackthorn providing its principal larval foliage.

Read the species account
Cilix glaucata, male dorsal view
Chinese CharacterMale · Dorsal view.Illustration adapted from File:(MHNT) Cilix glaucata - Sorel (Eure-et-Loir) France - male dorsal.jpg by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 4.0. Illustration licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

At a glance

Pattern ↘
A white character-like marking lies within the grey central forewing blotch. [2]
Winter stage ↘
The pupa overwinters in a cocoon. [1]
Host shrubs ↘
Hawthorn and blackthorn are principal larval food plants. [1]

Identity and classification

Cilix glaucata (Scopoli, 1763) belongs to Drepanidae; Cilix spinula is an older synonym. [1][2]

Morphology and identification

White forewings have an inner-margin dark patch, a small yellow mark and a grey central blotch containing a white figure. Steeply arched resting wings complete the bird-dropping resemblance. [2]

Distribution and habitat

The range extends from North Africa through Europe and western Asia towards the Himalaya and China, in scrub, open woodland, dunes and gardens. [2]

Northern Irish records are more widespread in southern counties than in the north. [1]

Life cycle

Dutch populations produce two or three generations from late April to early September. Caterpillars occur from May into early October; pupae overwinter in cocoons among leaves, on bark or in litter. [2]

Feeding and host plants

Hawthorn and blackthorn are principal hosts; bramble, apple and pear are also recorded in Northern Ireland. [1]

Behaviour

Adults come to light at night. Disturbed resting moths often drop deeper into the foliage rather than fly. [1]

Distinctive biology

Reddish-brown caterpillars bear fine dark lines and swollen second and third segments, narrowing towards a speckled tail. Mature larvae reach approximately 12 mm. [2]

Nomenclature and history

“Chinese Character” refers to the white central forewing figure. Glaucata refers to bluish-grey metallic scales in that area. [2]

Artistic interpretation

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources and further reading

  1. Chinese Character: Cilix glaucata ↗

    Thompson and Nelson; National Museums Northern Ireland · Accessed 2026-10-13

  2. Witte eenstaart: Cilix glaucata ↗

    De Vlinderstichting · Accessed 2026-10-13

  3. Chinese Character: Cilix glaucata ↗

    Ian Kimber, UKMoths · Accessed 2026-10-13

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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