Instant TravelLuminary Oddities — Enter the Portal

Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Common map butterfly

Cyrestis thyodamas

Lepidoptera / Nymphalidae

Cyrestis thyodamas has pale wings crossed by fine, dark, map-like markings. Hong Kong accounts describe year-round adult occurrence near the ground, while a Taiwanese museum records Ficus ampelas as a larval host of the formosana subspecies.

Read the species account
Cyrestis thyodamas, dorsal view
Cartography of wingsCyrestis thyodamas · Dorsal view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Nymphalidae, the brush-footed butterflies. [2]
Pattern ↘
A pale wing ground crossed by fine dark map-like markings. [1]
Regional host ↘
Ficus ampelas is recorded for Taiwan’s formosana subspecies. [3]
Hong Kong ↘
Adults are reported throughout the year and often remain near the ground. [2]

Identity and classification

Cyrestis thyodamas belongs to Nymphalidae, the brush-footed butterflies. Its common names, map wing and common map, refer to the network of markings across the wings. [2]

Morphology and identification

The upper wings bear a fine network of dark lines on a pale ground, warmer marginal details and small hindwing projections. [1]

Range and habitat

Regional records document C. thyodamas in the Himalayas, Hong Kong and Taiwan. The Himalayan account describes forest and water-associated settings, while Hong Kong’s parks account includes it among the city’s butterflies. [1][2][3]

Food and host plants

Taiwan’s National Museum of Natural Science records Ficus ampelas leaves as food for larvae of Cyrestis thyodamas formosana. [3]

Behaviour

In Hong Kong, adults occur throughout the year and frequently stay close to the ground. Himalayan field observations describe low flight with alternating wingbeats and gliding near forest and water. [2][1]

Nomenclature and history

Map wing and common map describe the resemblance of the wing markings to a map. Cyrestis thyodamas formosana is the Taiwanese subspecies named in the museum’s host record. [2][3]

Specimen views

A complete view shows the pale wing fields and hindwing projections; enlargement reveals the fine dark network and marginal pattern. [1]

Artistic interpretation

The fine wing network lends itself to themes of journeys and connection in the surrounding composition.

Display and care

Inspect the specimen through the glazing and move the object by its frame. Keep it away from direct sunlight, heat and persistent damp. If wings or fragments become displaced, document the damage and seek advice before opening the enclosure. [4]

Identification and evidence notes

The name ‘map wing’ refers to the wing pattern. Ficus ampelas is a documented host for Taiwanese formosana caterpillars; adults are recorded throughout the year in Hong Kong. [2][3]

Sources and evidence

The Himalayan publication describes adult morphology and field behaviour. Hong Kong’s parks account records local seasonality and activity, and Taiwan’s museum identifies the larval association with Ficus ampelas. [1][2][3]

  1. Butterfly diversity of Surya-Kunj, 2016 ↗

    G. B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Nymphs in Urban Parks: Map Wing ↗

    Hong Kong Leisure and Cultural Services Department · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. Ficus ampelas ↗

    National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. Caring for natural history collections ↗

    Canadian Conservation Institute · Accessed 2026-10-09

  5. About Butterflies ↗

    Smithsonian Gardens · Accessed 2026-10-09

Artworks in the collection

Framed and digital artworks featuring this species. Current options and prices are listed on Etsy.

Related species

Sources checked 2026-10-09. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

Return to the Entomological Atlas ↑