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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Striped Blister Beetle

Epicauta vittata

Coleoptera / Meloidae

Epicauta vittata is a slender yellow-and-black blister beetle of eastern North America. Adults feed on foliage, while its active young larvae seek grasshopper egg pods beneath the soil.

Read the species account
Epicauta vittata, dorsal oblique view
The striped grassland wandererDorsal oblique view.Illustration adapted from File:Epicauta vittata on glycine max 1.jpg by Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org. CC BY 3.0.

At a glance

Family ↘
Meloidae [3]
Pattern variation ↘
Two or three black stripes on each wing cover. [1]
Larval food ↘
Grasshopper eggs. [1]

Identity

Epicauta vittata is a blister beetle in Meloidae. [3]

Appearance

Adults measure 9–17 mm. The yellow head usually has two dark spots, the pronotum two dark stripes, and each wing cover two or three black stripes. The three-striped form characterizes the southeastern coastal plain. [1]

Range and habitat

Records extend across the eastern United States west to the central plains, and into Ontario and Quebec. [1]

Life cycle

Arkansas populations have one or two overlapping annual generations. Mobile, long-legged hatchlings develop into reduced-legged forms; dormant larvae overwinter in soil. [1]

Food and hosts

Larvae consume grasshopper eggs. Adults eat foliage and sometimes fruits, including pigweeds, alfalfa, potato and tomato. [1][2]

Behaviour

Adults aggregate for feeding and mating, especially in morning and late afternoon, and may drop from disturbed plants. [1]

Remarkable detail

Cantharidin in blister-beetle body fluid causes the skin irritation reflected in the family’s common name. Dead beetles retain this substance. [2]

Ecology

Predators include robber flies and insect-eating birds. Epicauta atrata has been reported eating E. vittata eggs. [1]

Names and history

Fabricius described the species in 1775. [3]

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources

  1. Striped Blister Beetle, Epicauta vittata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Meloidae) ↗

    John L. Capinera; UF/IFAS Featured Creatures, EENY280 · Accessed 2026-10-13

  2. Pests of Potato: Blister Beetles ↗

    NC State Extension · Accessed 2026-10-13

  3. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Epicauta vittata ↗

    GBIF Secretariat · Accessed 2026-10-13

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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