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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Lappet Moth

Gastropacha quercifolia

Lepidoptera / Lasiocampidae

Gastropacha quercifolia resembles a cluster of dry leaves when its russet wings overlap at rest. Its large, hairy caterpillar carries a row of fleshy, fringed lobes along the sides—the lappets that give the moth its English name.

Read the species account
Gastropacha quercifolia, female dorsal view
Lappet MothFemale · Dorsal view.Illustration adapted from File:Gastropacha quercifolia.male.female.jpg by Dumi. CC BY-SA 3.0. Illustration licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

At a glance

Outline ↘
Scalloped russet wings and projecting palps form a dry-leaf resemblance. [1]
Larval feature ↘
Fleshy fringed lobes line the caterpillar’s sides. [2]
Winter stage ↘
The young caterpillar overwinters. [1]

Identity and classification

Gastropacha quercifolia (Linnaeus, 1758) belongs to Lasiocampidae; Lasiocampa quercifolia is an older combination. [2][1]

Morphology and identification

Orange- to purplish-brown wings have deeply scalloped margins, continuous cross-lines and projecting palps. [1]

Females are larger; adults span approximately 50–90 mm. [2]

Distribution and habitat

The range extends from western Europe to China, Korea and Japan. Dutch populations chiefly inhabit peatlands and wet heath. [1]

British records concentrate in the south and southeast. [2]

Life cycle

Dutch populations have one annual generation, flying from June to early August. Young larvae overwinter; pupation occurs in a firm cocoon attached to low vegetation. [1]

Feeding and host plants

Dutch hosts include willow, alder buckthorn and rowan. [1]

British caterpillars also feed on hawthorn and blackthorn. [2]

Behaviour

Adults fly nocturnally. Larger larvae feed at night and rest low against trunks during the day. [1]

Distinctive biology

The grey, dark-speckled caterpillar has blue-and-black thoracic bands and fleshy, hairy lateral lobes. It reaches approximately 80 mm. [1]

Nomenclature and history

Quercifolia refers to the oak-leaf resemblance, rather than an exclusive host. “Lappet” names the caterpillar’s lateral lobes. [2]

Conservation

Germany’s 2011 national assessment lists Gastropacha quercifolia as Vulnerable and records a strong long-term population decline. [3]

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources and further reading

  1. Eikenblad: Gastropacha quercifolia ↗

    De Vlinderstichting · Accessed 2026-10-13

  2. The Lappet: Gastropacha quercifolia ↗

    Ian Kimber, UKMoths · Accessed 2026-10-13

  3. Gastropacha quercifolia: German Red List record ↗

    German Red List Centre; Rennwald, Sobczyk and Hofmann (2011) · Accessed 2026-10-13

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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