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Eastern Snout

Libytheana bachmanii

Lepidoptera / Nymphalidae

The eastern snout is named for its elongated mouthpart palps, which project conspicuously ahead of the head.

Read the species account
Libytheana bachmanii, ventral view
Eastern SnoutVentral view.Illustration adapted from File:American Snout - Libytheana carinenta, Jones Preserve, Rappahannock County, Virginia (35358494873).jpg by Judy Gallagher. CC BY 2.0.

At a glance

Family ↘
Nymphalidae [1]
Distinctive structure ↘
Elongated labial palps [2]
Larval food ↘
Hackberries, Celtis [2]

Identity

Libytheana bachmanii is an eastern North American snout butterfly. Genome-scale work published in 2026 restored its species rank, separating it from the broader former concept of L. carinenta. [1]

Appearance

Long labial palps form the apparent snout. Orange, black and white wing areas accompany squared forewing tips. Eastern adults typically span about 41–51 mm. [2]

Range and habitat

In southern New England it is an irregular visitor, recorded along woodland edges, paths, shrubby fields and coastal sites. Massachusetts records extend from June into October. [2]

The Massachusetts atlas recorded four individual sightings during 1986–1988, at Salem, Natick, Sudbury and Milton. [2]

Life cycle

Females place pale green, ribbed eggs singly on new growth. Caterpillars are green with yellow lines and spots. The green chrysalis hangs from its terminal attachment; adults do not overwinter in New England. [2]

Food and host plants

Larvae feed on hackberries, Celtis species. [2]

Behaviour

During June observations at Guilford, one adult fed at mock orange flowers, Philadelphus coronarius, while two rested on apple bark. [3]

Sources

  1. Three Butterfly Genera across the Central Texas Suture Zone ↗

    The Taxonomic Report / University of Nebraska–Lincoln · Accessed 2026-10-13

  2. American Snout: Massachusetts Butterfly Atlas ↗

    Mass Audubon · Accessed 2026-10-13

  3. Libytheana bachmannii (Nymphalidae) in Connecticut ↗

    Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society / Yale Peabody Museum · Accessed 2026-10-13

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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