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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Schrenck’s emperor butterfly

Mimathyma schrenckii

Lepidoptera / Nymphalidae

Schrenck’s emperor has a broad pale hindwing band and separate white forewing marks. Korean records document one annual brood, overwintering larvae, woodland host trees and sex differences in adult feeding behaviour.

Read the species account
Mimathyma schrenckii, dorsal view
Schrenck’s emperor butterflyMimathyma schrenckii · Dorsal view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Nymphalidae, subfamily Apaturinae. [2]
Regional season ↘
Mid-June to early September, one brood, in the Korean treatment. [2]
Specimen record ↘
A male from Mt. Bangtae, Gangwon, 29 June 1998. [3]

Species and historical names

Mimathyma schrenckii belongs to Nymphalidae, subfamily Apaturinae. Apatura schrenckii and Adolias schrenckii are historical generic combinations. [2]

Hindwing band and forewing markings

A broad pale band crosses the hindwing, while separate white markings occupy the forewing. Orange markings occur toward the inner forewing region. [1][2]

Korean and northeastern Asian records

Korean records include wooded mountains and valleys. A male in the Kyungpook National University collection was collected on Mt. Bangtae, Gangwon, on 29 June 1998, at 400 m elevation. [2][3]

One brood and larval overwintering

The Korean treatment describes one annual brood, with adults from mid-June to early September. Larvae are solitary and usually overwinter in the third instar, sheltered on their food plants. [2]

Elm, zelkova and hornbeam records

Korean hosts include Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, U. parvifolia and Zelkova serrata. Russian records include Carpinus cordata and Ulmus laciniata. [2]

Sex differences in adult encounters

Males are encountered along streams and forest paths, where they visit fermenting fluids. Afternoon circling above trees is also recorded. Females are less often observed at these feeding sites. [2]

Band and forewing comparison

The broad hindwing band, separate white forewing marks and orange inner-forewing details provide the principal pattern landmarks. [1][2]

Pattern hierarchy in the illustration

The broad pale band and smaller white forewing marks remain distinct within dark wing fields. Restrained internal lines preserve their boundaries. [1][2]

Preserving pale and reflective areas

Protect the specimen from handling, bright direct light and moisture. A closed enclosure reduces dust accumulation around the fragile wing edges.

Overwintering and adult behaviour

How does it overwinter in Korea? Larvae usually spend winter in the third instar, sheltered on their food plants. [2]

Which adult behaviour is recorded? Males visit fermenting fluids beside streams and forest paths and may circle above trees in the afternoon. [2]

Specimens and Korean natural history

The Korean Apaturinae treatment documents larval development, hosts and adult behaviour. Harvard and Kyungpook National University collections provide identified specimens and locality records. [1][2][3]

  1. Mimathyma schrenckii specimen MCZ:Ent:169451 ↗

    Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Apaturinae from the Korean Peninsula: Mimathyma schrenckii treatment ↗

    Young June Lee; Zootaxa2169,2009; digitized species treatment in Plazi · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. Mimathyma schrenckii specimen KNUH-10002132 ↗

    Kyungpook National University Natural History Museum · Accessed 2026-10-09

Sources checked 2026-10-09. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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