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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Red-legged Ham Beetle

Necrobia rufipes

Coleoptera / Cleridae

Necrobia rufipes is a small blue-green beetle with orange-red legs and a dark antennal club. It combines scavenging with predation and occurs on dried animal materials, stored foods and other protein-rich resources.

Read the species account
Necrobia rufipes, dorsal view
The blue carrion scavengerDorsal view.Illustration adapted from File:Necrobia rufipes.jpg by Michael C. Thomas, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org. CC BY 3.0 us.

At a glance

Family ↘
Cleridae [3]
Colour ↘
Blue-green body, red legs and dark antennal tips. [1]
Diet ↘
Dried organic matter and other insects. [1]

Identity

Necrobia rufipes belongs to Cleridae, the checkered-beetle family. [3]

Appearance

Adults are about 4.5 mm long, with a metallic blue-green body, orange-red legs and reddish antennae ending in a black three-segmented club. The pronotum is narrower than the wing-cover bases. [1]

Range and habitat

The species occurs worldwide with dried animal matter and stored foods, often sheltering in nearby cracks. [1]

Life cycle

Larvae have a red-brown head, pale abdomen and paired rear projections. They build a pupal chamber that may incorporate food particles. [1]

Food and hosts

Foods include dried meat and fish, cheese, copra and nuts. Adults and larvae also consume other insects and their own species. [1]

Behaviour

Adults avoid light, move readily over food and can fly when disturbed. In the 2020 olfactometer experiments, adults were attracted to methyl cyclopentenolone and squalene. [1][2]

Remarkable detail

In the tested pet-food packaging, adults and larvae entered through air-vent valves at the bottom of the bags. The trials identified these existing openings as the route of entry. [2]

Ecology

Predation includes cheese-skippers and hide beetles associated with the same stored foods. [1]

Artwork context

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources

  1. Redlegged Ham Beetle, Copra Beetle Necrobia rufipes (De Geer, 1775) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cleridae: Korynetinae) ↗

    Ian Williams & Michael Scharf; UF/IFAS, EENY-811 (2024) · Accessed 2026-10-13

  2. Necrobia rufipes (De Geer) Infestation in Pet Food Packaging and Setup of a Monitoring Trap ↗

    Savoldelli, Jucker, Peri, Arif & Guarino; Insects 11, 623 (2020) · Accessed 2026-10-13

  3. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Necrobia rufipes ↗

    GBIF Secretariat · Accessed 2026-10-13

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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