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Brassy Long-horn

Nemophora metallica

Lepidoptera / Adelidae

Nemophora metallica is a bronze, day-flying longhorn moth of flower-rich European grasslands. Its larvae begin in scabious flower heads and later carry portable cases among lower leaves and fallen material.

Read the species account
Nemophora metallica, male dorsal view
Brassy Long-hornMale · Dorsal view.Illustration adapted from Figure 1B. Male genome specimen ilNemMetl5 from Hovattavaara, Finland. by Jaakko Pohjoismäki, Marko Mutanen and coauthors; Figure 1B (no separate photographer credited in its caption). CC BY 4.0.

At a glance

Antennae ↘
Male antennae are about twice as long as those of females. [2]
Larval refuge ↘
A portable case is constructed from silk and plant fragments. [1]
Host in Finland ↘
Field scabious, Knautia arvensis, is the documented host. [1]

Identity and classification

Nemophora metallica (Poda, 1761) belongs to Adelidae. Adults span approximately 15–20 mm. [1][2]

Morphology and identification

Bronze wings contrast with long antennae. Male antennae are approximately three times forewing length; female antennae are about half the length of male antennae. [2]

The male antennae are white towards their tips. [1]

Distribution and habitat

The European range includes dry meadows and flower-rich open habitats. [1]

British records concentrate in southern England and East Anglia. [2]

Life cycle

Larvae begin in scabious seeds, then construct portable silk-and-plant cases on the ground. They overwinter as mature larvae and pupate inside the cases in spring. [1]

Feeding and host plants

Field scabious, Knautia arvensis, is the sole Finnish host reported. Later larvae eat lower leaves and detritus; adults take nectar. [1]

Behaviour

Adults fly in sunshine. The British flight season falls principally in June and July, when the moths can be encountered around their flowering hosts. [2]

Distinctive biology

The Finnish male’s assembly spans 710.84 megabases, with most sequence assigned to 31 chromosome-scale pseudomolecules, including Z. [1]

Conservation

Finland’s 2019 assessment lists the species as Endangered. [1]

Artistic interpretation

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources and further reading

  1. The genome sequence of the Brassy Long-horn, Nemophora metallica (Poda, 1761) (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) ↗

    Wellcome Open Research; Project Psyche and University of Eastern Finland · Accessed 2026-10-13

  2. Nemophora metallica ↗

    Ian Kimber, UKMoths · Accessed 2026-10-13

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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