Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art
Thick-legged Flower Beetle
Oedemera nobilis
Coleoptera / Oedemeridae
Oedemera nobilis is a slender metallic-green flower beetle whose males have dramatically enlarged hind femora. High-speed filming shows these legs grasping the female during mating, while wingbeats provide take-off propulsion.
Read the species accountAt a glance
- Sexual dimorphism ↘
- Male hind femora are conspicuously swollen. [1]
- Adult food ↘
- Pollen, including Asteraceae flowers. [1]
Identity
Appearance
Both sexes are bright metallic green, with a slender body and long antennae. The wing covers narrow towards their tips, leaving an expanding central gap over the hind wings. Males have greatly enlarged hind femora; females have much slimmer hind legs. [1]
Range and habitat
Life cycle
Larvae develop within dead plant stems. [2]
Food and hosts
Adults in the Girton collection fed on pollen from white and yellow Asteraceae flowers. [1]
Behaviour
During the recorded mating interactions, males mounted females and encircled the abdomen with both hind legs. Femora and tibiae formed a clamp that maintained contact during the encounter. [1]
Remarkable detail
The examined male hind femora had 38 times the volume of female hind femora. Despite this enlargement, the filmed take-offs were generated chiefly by wingbeats; the hind legs supplied little or no propulsion. [1]
Names and history
The accepted species authority is Scopoli, 1763. [2]
Artwork context
Display and care
Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.
Sources
- Do the enlarged hind legs of male thick-legged flower beetles contribute to take-off or mating? ↗
Malcolm Burrows; Journal of Experimental Biology 223, jeb212670 (2020) · Accessed 2026-10-13
- UK Species Inventory: Oedemera nobilis ↗
Natural History Museum, London · Accessed 2026-10-13
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Oedemera nobilis ↗
GBIF Secretariat · Accessed 2026-10-13
Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.
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