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Prioneris hypsipyle

Prioneris hypsipyle

Lepidoptera / Pieridae

Prioneris hypsipyle is a West Sumatran sawtooth described by Gustav Weymer in 1887. Its dark ventral forewings and gold-yellow hindwings with small marginal dots distinguish the males in the original account.

Read the species account
Prioneris hypsipyle, dorsal view
Prioneris hypsipylePrioneris hypsipyle · Dorsal view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Pieridae [1]
Original locality ↘
Padang hinterlands, western Sumatra [5]
Measured forewing ↘
38 mm in Weymer’s original account [5]

Identity and classification

Prioneris hypsipyle belongs to Pieridae. The Florida Museum catalogue recognizes the species, while Harvard’s Sumatran specimen is catalogued as Prioneris autothisbe hypsipyle. [1][3]

Morphology and identification

Weymer’s males have almost entirely black-brown ventral forewings, with white along the inner margin, pale streaks through the central cell and two curved rows of smaller pale marks. The ventral hindwings are gold-yellow with black veins, a broad dark border containing four small yellow dots, and a vermilion patch near the base. [5]

Above, Weymer distinguished hypsipyle from autothisbe by two additional white forewing spots, a narrower black hindwing margin and broader blue-grey dusting along its inner edge. He recorded a body length of 25 mm and a forewing length of 38 mm. [5]

Distribution and habitat

The original males came from the Padang hinterlands of western Sumatra and were collected in November. Harvard’s Museum of Comparative Zoology also holds a Sumatran specimen under the subspecific combination. [5][3]

Nomenclature and history

Weymer described Prioneris hypsipyle in 1887, publishing a figure on plate I of the Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. The name also occurs in the combination Prioneris autothisbe hypsipyle. [5][3]

Specimen interpretation

The ventral surface displays the strongest contrasts in Weymer’s diagnosis: dark forewings, gold-yellow hindwings and four small yellow dots within the hindwing border. [5]

Artistic interpretation

Bold contours separate the pale fields from the dark veins and borders, retaining the sharp contrast of the ventral pattern.

Display and care

Keep framed specimens enclosed and away from direct sunlight, moisture and pests. Handle the frame and avoid contact with the fragile wings. [4]

Sources and further reading

  1. Prioneris classification and museum-image catalogue ↗

    University of Florida Lepiverse; Catalogue of Life 2026-08-26 XR · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Weymer's original Prioneris hypsipyle description (1887) ↗

    Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung; digitized historical primary paper · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. MCZ:Ent:128749 ↗

    Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. Caring for natural history collections ↗

    Canadian Conservation Institute; Fiona Graham · Accessed 2026-10-09

  5. Exotische Lepidopteren. IV: Prioneris hypsipyle, pp. 12–13 ↗

    Gustav Weymer, Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 48 (1887) · Accessed 2026-10-11

Related species

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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