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Twenty-two-spot Ladybird

Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata

Coleoptera / Coccinellidae

Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata is a small yellow ladybird patterned with rounded black spots. Adults and larvae graze powdery mildew on plant surfaces.

Read the species account
Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata, dorsal oblique view
The lemon-yellow mildew grazerDorsal oblique view.Illustration adapted from File:22-spot ladybird, Psyllobora 22-punctata, East Anglia, England.jpg by Peter M.J. Brown. CC0.

At a glance

Family ↘
Coccinellidae [5]
Pattern ↘
Lemon-yellow wing covers with rounded black spots. [2]
Food ↘
Powdery mildew. [3][4]

Identity

Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata is a ladybird in Coccinellidae, commonly known as the Twenty-two-spot Ladybird. [1][5]

Appearance

Adults are about 3–4 mm long, with lemon-yellow wing covers bearing rounded black spots. The pronotum is yellow or white with five dark marks; the legs are brown. The elytral spots are generally separate rather than fused into angular patches. [2]

Range and habitat

British records are widespread in low vegetation, including grasslands and roadside verges. Northumbrian records include coastal and inland Northumberland and County Durham. [2]

Life cycle

A Turkish laboratory colony fed only Erysiphe cichoracearum completed egg-to-adult development in 26.7–28.4 days at 25±2°C, 70±5% relative humidity and a 12:12-hour light-dark cycle. [3]

Food and hosts

Adults and larvae graze powdery mildew. Recorded feeding substrates include mildew-infected oak leaves and cucurbit foliage. [4][3]

Behaviour

British populations overwinter low in herbage and sometimes in ivy. [2]

Remarkable detail

In the laboratory oak-leaf choice experiment, adults grazed more mildew from leaves of trees supplied with less water. After 96 hours, average consumption was 4.61 cm² of mildew per beetle across the available leaf segments. [4]

Ecology

In the Belgian field experiment, neighbouring tree-species richness had a more positive effect on mildew grazing during the later, drier monitoring periods and under reduced rainfall. [4]

Names and history

Linnaeus described the species in 1758. [5]

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources

  1. Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata (PSYBVI) ↗

    EPPO Global Database · Accessed 2026-10-13

  2. 22-spot Ladybird ↗

    Natural History Society of Northumbria · Accessed 2026-10-13

  3. Interactions between Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Cucurbit powdery mildew ↗

    Yalçın, Ülgentürk & Özgökçe; Plant Protection Bulletin 66(1), 1–9 (2026) · Accessed 2026-10-13

  4. Stronger diversity effects with increased environmental stress: A study of multitrophic interactions between oak, powdery mildew and ladybirds ↗

    Dillen and colleagues; PLOS ONE 12(4), e0176104 (2017) · Accessed 2026-10-13

  5. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata ↗

    GBIF Secretariat · Accessed 2026-10-13

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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