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White Plume Moth

Pterophorus pentadactyla

Lepidoptera / Pterophoridae

Pterophorus pentadactyla has pure white wings divided into slender, feather-edged plumes. Its caterpillars feed on bindweed, and the adults emerge at dusk over grassland, garden margins and woodland edges.

Read the species account
Pterophorus pentadactyla, dorsal view
White Plume MothDorsal view.Illustration adapted from Pterophorus pentadactyla specimen photograph by Adrian Tync. CC BY-SA 4.0. Illustration licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

At a glance

Wing structure ↘
Each forewing has two plumes and each hindwing three. [2]
Host ↘
Bindweeds, Convolvulus, support the caterpillars. [1]
Winter stage ↘
The caterpillar overwinters. [1]

Identity and classification

Pterophorus pentadactyla (Linnaeus, 1758) is a plume moth in Pterophoridae. The UK Species Inventory treats Pterophorus tridactyla as a junior synonym. [1][4]

Morphology and identification

Adults are white and span approximately 26–34 mm. Each forewing divides into two narrow plumes and each hindwing into three; fine fringes give the divisions their feather-like appearance. [2][1]

Distribution and habitat

The Catalan treatment records a Palearctic distribution through Europe and Asia Minor. British habitats include dry grassland, waste ground and gardens; hedgerows and woodland edges are occupied at Netherfield Lagoons in Nottinghamshire. [3][1][2]

Life cycle

Caterpillars survive the winter. In Britain the principal adult flight falls in June and July, with a second generation sometimes appearing in September. [1]

Feeding and host plants

Larvae feed on bindweed, Convolvulus. [1]

Behaviour

Adults begin flying at dusk and remain active after sunset. [1]

Nomenclature and history

The species was described from Sweden. Museum material examined in the Catalan review includes specimens from Vallvidrera dated 1922 and 1924 and records from both coastal wetlands and inland districts. [3]

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources and further reading

  1. White Plume Moth: Pterophorus pentadactyla ↗

    Ian Kimber, UKMoths · Accessed 2026-10-13

  2. White Plume: Pterophorus pentadactyla ↗

    Gedling Conservation Trust · Accessed 2026-10-13

  3. Catàleg actualitzat de la família Pterophoridae Latreille, [1802] a Catalunya, amb deu noves espècies (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) ↗

    Requena and Pérez De-Gregorio; Butlletí de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 108 · Accessed 2026-10-13

  4. Pterophorus tridactyla: synonym record ↗

    Natural History Museum, UK Species Inventory · Accessed 2026-10-13

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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