Instant TravelLuminary Oddities — Enter the Portal

Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Red-headed Firetip

Pyrrhopyge zenodorus

Lepidoptera / Hesperiidae

The red-headed firetip is a robust, blue-winged skipper whose caterpillars build leaf shelters on Vismia.

Read the species account
Pyrrhopyge zenodorus, male dorsal view
Red-headed FiretipMale · Dorsal view.Illustration adapted from Pyrrhopyge zenodorus specimen photograph by Área de Conservación Guanacaste / Janzen–Hallwachs inventory (DHJ voucher photograph). CC BY 4.0.

At a glance

Family ↘
Hesperiidae [1]
Range ↘
Southeastern Mexico to Costa Rica [1]
Larval host ↘
Vismia baccifera in Costa Rica [2]

Identity

Pyrrhopyge zenodorus belongs to the firetip skippers, a group within Hesperiidae. Godman and Salvin described the species in 1893. [1]

Appearance

Both sexes have blue wings, a broad thorax and a conspicuous reddish head. The female abdomen is relatively short and broad; the male's is more slender. The widely separated antennae end in hooked clubs. [2]

Range and habitat

Its range extends from southeastern Mexico to Costa Rica. In Guanacaste it occurs around forest margins, roads and shrubby openings in both dry and wet forest landscapes. [1][2]

Life cycle

Young larvae cut a flap within a leaf to make a shelter. Larger larvae join two leaves. The dark caterpillar has yellow rings, fine pale hairs and a reddish, hairy head. In Guanacaste rearings, the pupal stage lasted 18–25 days. [2]

Food and host plants

Costa Rican larvae have been reared from Vismia baccifera, a shrub or tree in Hypericaceae. [2]

Behaviour

Adults fly by day through open vegetation and along forest edges. [2]

Ecology

Guanacaste rearings document two parasitoids: the braconid wasp Apanteles eldarayae and the tachinid fly Houghia longicercus. [2]

Artwork

Sources

  1. Pyrrhopyge zenodorus ↗

    Butterflies of America · Accessed 2026-10-13

  2. Pyrrhopyge zenodorus (Hesperiidae) ↗

    Área de Conservación Guanacaste · Accessed 2026-10-13

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

Return to the Entomological Atlas ↑