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Periander Metalmark

Rhetus periander

Lepidoptera / Riodinidae

Rhetus periander is a long-tailed metalmark with blue fields on black upperwings and red hindwing markings. Its brown underside carries pale longitudinal stripes, giving the folded specimen a markedly different pattern.

Read the species account
Rhetus periander, dorsal view
Periander MetalmarkDorsal view.Illustration adapted from Flickr - ggallice - Rhetus periander d by Geoff Gallice. CC BY 2.0.

At a glance

Family ↘
Riodinidae [1]
Wing form ↘
Broad, curved hindwing tails [1]
Documented occurrence ↘
Mexico, Panama and northern South America [1][2]

Identity and classification

Rhetus periander is a riodinid butterfly named by Cramer in 1777. Papilio periander is the original generic combination. [1]

Morphology and identification

Males have broad, curved hindwing tails. The upperwings are black with extensive blue inner fields and red hindwing spots. Beneath, brown wings carry longitudinal white stripes, with red forewing lines and red spots near the bases of the hindwing tails. [1]

Distribution and habitat

Documented records include Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia, Suriname and Brazil. An illustrated Brazilian specimen comes from Vilhena, Rondônia, and is held in the INPA invertebrate collection. The species is associated with forest edges and river banks. [1][2]

Behaviour

Adults fly rapidly and may rest in sunshine on the ground or low vegetation. They take nectar and visit mineral deposits along stream banks. [1]

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources and further reading

  1. Rhetus periander (Cramer, 1777) ↗

    Amazonian Butterflies field guide, INPA collection-linked specimen account · Accessed 2026-10-11

  2. Rhetus periander naevianus pinned specimens ↗

    Warren and colleagues, Butterflies of America · Accessed 2026-10-11

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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