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Sulphur-patterned cicada

Sulphogaeana sulphurea

Hemiptera / Cicadidae

Sulphogaeana sulphurea is a Himalayan cicada with sulphur-yellow wings crossed and bordered by dark markings. Historical descriptions detail its contrasting body pattern, and field observations include a mating pair in Bhutan.

Read the species account
Sulphogaeana sulphurea, dorsal view
Sulphur-patterned cicadaSulphogaeana sulphurea · Dorsal view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Cicadidae [1]
Historical localities ↘
Sikkim, Nepal and Darjeeling [2]
Field observation ↘
Mating pair photographed in Bhutan [3]

Identity and classification

Sulphogaeana sulphurea belongs to Cicadidae. The 2025 systematic treatment places it in Sulphogaeana; Distant’s monograph used Gaeana sulphurea. [1][2]

Morphology and identification

Distant describes sulphur-yellow wings with a dark band crossing the forewing and a broad dark apical area. The black body carries reddish-ochre markings on the head and thorax, including a dark hourglass-shaped band within the paler pronotum. The hindwing’s dark outer area narrows towards the anal angle. [2]

Distribution and habitat

Distant records historical material from Sikkim, Nepal and Darjeeling. Jeff Blincow’s field photograph documents a mating pair in Bhutan. [2][3]

Behaviour

Blincow photographed a mating pair in Bhutan, documenting the adults together in the field. [3]

Ecology

Kafley and Smetacek observed birds ignoring dead and dying adults during April and May in the western Himalaya. They interpreted this avoidance as consistent with distastefulness. [5]

Nomenclature and history

The epithet sulphurea occurs in the historical combination Gaeana sulphurea and the current combination Sulphogaeana sulphurea. [2][1]

Specimen interpretation

The dorsal view shows the forewing’s dark cross-band and the broad yellow hindwing field. The body contributes its own reddish-ochre and black pattern to the complete specimen. [2]

Artistic interpretation

The illustration emphasizes yellow fields within a dark wing network. Bold contours preserve the pattern while simplified colour gives the specimen a clear silhouette.

Display and care

Protect framed specimens from direct daylight, moisture and handling damage. Use photographs to inspect fine wing divisions without repositioning fragile structures.

Sources and further reading

  1. Phylogeny, diversification and biogeography of charming moth-like cicadas in Gaeanini ↗

    Wang, Zhou, Zhang and Wei; Systematic Entomology, 2025 · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. A monograph of Oriental Cicadidae, pp.105–107 ↗

    W. L. Distant, 1889–1892; University of Toronto copy · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. The butterfly cicadas: original photographs ↗

    Photographs by Michel Chantraine and Jeff Blincow, hosted by Cicada Mania · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. Rearing Cicadas ↗

    Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute · Accessed 2026-10-09

  5. Individual variation of Balinta octonotata and a comparative note on Sulphogaeana sulphurea ↗

    Parixit Kafley and Peter Smetacek; Bionotes23(1), 2021, p.3 · Accessed 2026-10-09

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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