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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Long-tailed Skipper

Urbanus proteus

Lepidoptera / Hesperiidae

Urbanus proteus is a brown skipper with long hindwing tails, pale forewing spots and green iridescent scales on both wings and body. Its caterpillar, the bean leafroller, makes silk-lined shelters in legume foliage.

Read the species account
Urbanus proteus, dorsal view
Long-tailed SkipperDorsal view.Illustration adapted from MZLU-00129532 dorsal (51088880838) by NSG group, Lund, Sweden. CC0 1.0.

At a glance

Family ↘
Hesperiidae [1]
Adult span ↘
Approximately 50 mm [1]

Identity and classification

Urbanus proteus belongs to the skipper family Hesperiidae. Bean leafroller names the caterpillar of the Long-tailed Skipper. [1]

Morphology and identification

Adults span approximately 50 mm. The upperwings are chocolate brown, the underside paler, and the hindwings extend into long tails. Five to seven pale rectangular forewing spots accompany green iridescent scaling on the wings and body. [1]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs from the southern United States through Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean to Argentina. Seasonal movements extend its U.S. range beyond areas where it persists through winter. [1]

Life cycle

In southern Florida it breeds year-round. Larvae pass through five instars and pupate inside their leaf shelter. [1]

Feeding and host plants

Larvae use legumes including beans, peas, soybeans, Desmodium and Clitoria. Adults drink nectar. [1]

Behaviour

Young caterpillars cut and fold a small leaf-edge flap, lining it with silk. Older larvae construct larger shelters, leaving them at night to feed. [1]

Artistic interpretation

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources and further reading

  1. Bean Leafroller, Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) ↗

    J. L. Capinera, University of Florida IFAS Extension · Accessed 2026-10-11

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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