Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art
Long-tailed Skipper
Urbanus proteus
Lepidoptera / Hesperiidae
Urbanus proteus is a brown skipper with long hindwing tails, pale forewing spots and green iridescent scales on both wings and body. Its caterpillar, the bean leafroller, makes silk-lined shelters in legume foliage.
Read the species accountAt a glance
- Adult span ↘
- Approximately 50 mm [1]
- Larval food ↘
- Legumes [1]
Identity and classification
Urbanus proteus belongs to the skipper family Hesperiidae. Bean leafroller names the caterpillar of the Long-tailed Skipper. [1]
Morphology and identification
Adults span approximately 50 mm. The upperwings are chocolate brown, the underside paler, and the hindwings extend into long tails. Five to seven pale rectangular forewing spots accompany green iridescent scaling on the wings and body. [1]
Distribution and habitat
The species occurs from the southern United States through Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean to Argentina. Seasonal movements extend its U.S. range beyond areas where it persists through winter. [1]
Life cycle
In southern Florida it breeds year-round. Larvae pass through five instars and pupate inside their leaf shelter. [1]
Feeding and host plants
Larvae use legumes including beans, peas, soybeans, Desmodium and Clitoria. Adults drink nectar. [1]
Behaviour
Young caterpillars cut and fold a small leaf-edge flap, lining it with silk. Older larvae construct larger shelters, leaving them at night to feed. [1]
Artistic interpretation
Display and care
Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.
Sources and further reading
- Bean Leafroller, Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) ↗
J. L. Capinera, University of Florida IFAS Extension · Accessed 2026-10-11
Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.
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