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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Red Admiral

Vanessa atalanta

Lepidoptera / Nymphalidae

The Red Admiral has black upperwings crossed by vivid orange bands and white forewing spots. Its caterpillars construct leaf shelters on nettles, while the adult uses both nectar and fermenting food sources.

Read the species account
Vanessa atalanta, dorsal view
Red AdmiralDorsal view.Illustration adapted from vanessa atalanta dorsal specimen photograph, MHNT CUT 2013 3 14, Grisolles, Tarn-et-Garonne, France by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 4.0.

At a glance

Family ↘
Nymphalidae [1]
Larval food ↘
Nettle family, Urticaceae [1]
Shelter ↘
Silk-folded leaves [1]

Identity and classification

Vanessa atalanta is a nymphalid butterfly. The North American subspecies is V. atalanta rubria. [1]

Morphology and identification

Black forewings carry an orange band and white spots near the tip; an orange border follows the hindwing edge. Beneath, the forewing band is pink-orange and the hindwing is marbled. [1]

Distribution and habitat

The species ranges across Europe, northern Africa, Eurasia and North America. In the United States it favours moist openings near woodland. [1]

Life cycle

Females lay single eggs on host leaves. Caterpillars bind small leaves together or fold a larger nettle leaf into a tube, building successive shelters as they grow. [1]

Feeding and host plants

Larvae eat Urtica, Boehmeria, Laportea and Parietaria. Adults take fermenting sap, fruit and dung, as well as nectar and moisture from soil. [1]

Behaviour

Males defend territories. Northern U.S. populations are replenished by seasonal movement from the south; in Florida, observed spring movements were northward. [1]

Artistic interpretation

Display and care

Keep the enclosure closed and display it in indirect light, away from heat and damp conditions. Handle the frame by its edges and clean only its exterior according to the maker’s instructions.

Sources and further reading

  1. Red admiral Vanessa atalanta rubria (Fruhstorfer) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae) ↗

    Hall and Butler, University of Florida IFAS Extension · Accessed 2026-10-11

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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