Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art
Common gull butterfly
Cepora nerissa
Lepidoptera / Pieridae
Cepora nerissa, the common gull, has cream wings with dark veins and margins and a yellow-toned underside. Indian accounts document seasonal variation, open-country habitats, larval hosts and adult nectar visits.
Read the species accountAt a glance
- Wingspan ↘
- 40–65 mm in the Indian CSIR–NEERI account. [1]
- Larval plants ↘
- Capparaceae and Cleomaceae in the Naturalis trait account. [2]
Identity and classification
Morphology and identification
The Indian CSIR–NEERI account describes cream upper surfaces with dark veins and margins, a yellow-toned underside and a wingspan of 40–65 mm. Wet-season forms are darker and somewhat larger. [1]
Range and habitat
Food and host plants
Behaviour
The Indian account describes strong flight near the ground followed by resting on exposed leaves or bushes. Adults visit nectar plants including Tridax procumbens, Sida rhombifolia, Alternanthera and Lantana. [1]
Nomenclature and history
Common gull is the English name used for Cepora nerissa in the Indian institutional account. [1]
Specimen views
The dark veins and margins contrast with cream upper-wing fields. The underside has a yellow-toned ground colour, while wet-season adults are darker in the Indian account. [1]
Artistic interpretation
Pale wings, dark venation and yellow underside tones create a graphic rhythm within the botanical, metallic and celestial compositions.
Display and care
Handle the enclosure rather than the specimen. Protect brittle wings from contact, and display the frame away from direct sunlight, persistent damp and strong heat. [4]
Identification and evidence notes
How do the seasonal forms differ? The Indian account describes wet-season adults as darker and somewhat larger. [1]
Sources and evidence
CSIR–NEERI documents Indian appearance, seasonal variation and adult activity. Naturalis supplies host-family and habitat traits, while the Indian host compilation adds named larval plants. [1][2][3]
- CSIR-NEERI: Common Gull ↗
CSIR National Environmental Engineering Research Institute · Accessed 2026-10-09
- Naturalis: Cepora nerissa ↗
Naturalis Biodiversity Center · Accessed 2026-10-09
- Butterflies of India: larval host plants ↗
Indian Foundation for Butterflies · Accessed 2026-10-09
- Caring for natural history collections ↗
Canadian Conservation Institute · Accessed 2026-10-09
- About Butterflies ↗
Smithsonian Gardens · Accessed 2026-10-09
Artworks in the collection
Framed and digital artworks featuring this species. Current options and prices are listed on Etsy.
- The Lovers ↗Framed work
- The Star ↗Framed work
- The Moon ↗Framed work
Related species
Sources checked 2026-10-09. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.
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