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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Common gull butterfly

Cepora nerissa

Lepidoptera / Pieridae

Cepora nerissa, the common gull, has cream wings with dark veins and margins and a yellow-toned underside. Indian accounts document seasonal variation, open-country habitats, larval hosts and adult nectar visits.

Read the species account
Cepora nerissa, dorsal view
Ivory traceryCepora nerissa · Dorsal view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Pieridae, the whites and yellows. [1]
Wingspan ↘
40–65 mm in the Indian CSIR–NEERI account. [1]
Larval plants ↘
Capparaceae and Cleomaceae in the Naturalis trait account. [2]
Habitat ↘
Indian dry plains, scrub and cultivated surroundings; strong edge affinity in the trait account. [1][2]

Identity and classification

Cepora nerissa belongs to Pieridae, the whites and yellows, and is known as the common gull. [1][2]

Morphology and identification

The Indian CSIR–NEERI account describes cream upper surfaces with dark veins and margins, a yellow-toned underside and a wingspan of 40–65 mm. Wet-season forms are darker and somewhat larger. [1]

Range and habitat

The CSIR–NEERI account records India and Southeast Asia and describes dry plains, farms and scrub in India. The Naturalis trait account reports a strong association with forest edges and disturbed habitats. [1][2]

Food and host plants

Naturalis lists Capparaceae and Cleomaceae as larval-host families. The Indian host compilation records plants in Capparis, Cadaba, Crateva and Maerua. [2][3]

Behaviour

The Indian account describes strong flight near the ground followed by resting on exposed leaves or bushes. Adults visit nectar plants including Tridax procumbens, Sida rhombifolia, Alternanthera and Lantana. [1]

Nomenclature and history

Common gull is the English name used for Cepora nerissa in the Indian institutional account. [1]

Specimen views

The dark veins and margins contrast with cream upper-wing fields. The underside has a yellow-toned ground colour, while wet-season adults are darker in the Indian account. [1]

Artistic interpretation

Pale wings, dark venation and yellow underside tones create a graphic rhythm within the botanical, metallic and celestial compositions.

Display and care

Handle the enclosure rather than the specimen. Protect brittle wings from contact, and display the frame away from direct sunlight, persistent damp and strong heat. [4]

Identification and evidence notes

How do the seasonal forms differ? The Indian account describes wet-season adults as darker and somewhat larger. [1]

Are nectar plants the same as larval hosts? The host records concern Capparaceae and Cleomaceae foliage; nectar visits include Tridax, Sida, Alternanthera and Lantana. [1][2]

Sources and evidence

CSIR–NEERI documents Indian appearance, seasonal variation and adult activity. Naturalis supplies host-family and habitat traits, while the Indian host compilation adds named larval plants. [1][2][3]

  1. CSIR-NEERI: Common Gull ↗

    CSIR National Environmental Engineering Research Institute · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Naturalis: Cepora nerissa ↗

    Naturalis Biodiversity Center · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. Butterflies of India: larval host plants ↗

    Indian Foundation for Butterflies · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. Caring for natural history collections ↗

    Canadian Conservation Institute · Accessed 2026-10-09

  5. About Butterflies ↗

    Smithsonian Gardens · Accessed 2026-10-09

Artworks in the collection

Framed and digital artworks featuring this species. Current options and prices are listed on Etsy.

Related species

Sources checked 2026-10-09. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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