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Red-base Jezebel

Delias pasithoe

Lepidoptera / Pieridae

The Red-base Jezebel has a red patch at the base of the hindwing underside. Taiwan’s curasena lays clustered eggs and has communal, mistletoe-feeding caterpillars.

Read the species account
Delias pasithoe ventral illustration
Ruby marginaliaDelias pasithoe · Ventral view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Pieridae [2]
Ventral character ↘
Red patch at the hindwing base [3]
Taiwanese development ↘
Grouped eggs and communal caterpillars [3]
Singapore status ↘
Parthenope: Data Deficient [7]

Taxonomy and related species

Delias pasithoe belongs to Pieridae. Regional populations include curasena in Taiwan, parthenope in Singapore and nominate pasithoe in Yunnan. [2][3][7]

Adult morphology

Pale and yellow markings contrast with dark wings. The red basal patch lies on the hindwing underside. In Taiwan’s curasena, males are darker than females and bear distinct pale spots or stripes. [3]

Distribution and habitat

The University of Tokyo holds specimens from Hainan and Guangdong and a 1963 specimen from Godavari near Kathmandu, Nepal. The Yunnan treatment records nominate pasithoe at low elevations; Taiwan’s curasena occurs from hilly country into mountains below approximately 2,000 metres. [2][3][5][6]

Development

Taiwan’s curasena lays eggs in groups. Caterpillars feed communally, and several generations occur annually. [3]

Host plants and feeding

The Taiwan museum records larval feeding on mistletoe-family plants and adult feeding on flower nectar. [3]

Behaviour

Taiwanese adults fly slowly and visit flowers; males show territorial behaviour. [3]

Ecological relationships

The Bangladesh survey recorded pasithoe principally in forest habitats, including Srimangal and the Chittagong Hill Tracts, with further records from Bhairab and Bhawal. [4]

Taxonomic history

The Yunnan treatment adopts the authorship Linnaeus, 1767 and traces earlier uses of Papilio dione and Papilio aglaja in the nomenclatural history. [2]

Conservation

Singapore’s third Red Data Book lists Delias pasithoe parthenope as Data Deficient. [7]

Dorsal and ventral characters

The red basal hindwing patch that gives the Red-base Jezebel its common name is visible on the ventral surface. [3]

Illustration notes

Scott Schubr’s Luminary Oddities illustrations depict the adult outline and wing pattern. Edition titles identify individual compositions within this species account.

Specimen care

Keep the enclosure away from direct sunlight, dampness and large changes in temperature or humidity. Handle the frame, clean only its exterior, and inspect for loose fragments, moisture and pests. Retain the specimen’s original labels and follow the enclosure maker’s care instructions. [1]

Sources and further reading

  1. Caring for natural history collections ↗

    Canadian Conservation Institute · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Delias pasithoe pasithoe taxonomic treatment, Hu et al. 2026 ↗

    Zootaxa / Biodiversity Literature Repository · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. National Taiwan Museum specimen TMIN1592-004 ↗

    National Taiwan Museum · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. Butterflies of Bangladesh, Delias pasithoe account ↗

    IUCN library · Accessed 2026-10-04

  5. Yoshida butterfly collection, cabinet YY051 ↗

    University Museum, University of Tokyo · Accessed 2026-10-04

  6. Igarashi butterfly collection, cabinet 2079 ↗

    University Museum, University of Tokyo · Accessed 2026-10-04

  7. Singapore butterfly species list ↗

    NParks Singapore · Accessed 2026-10-09

  8. About Butterflies ↗

    Smithsonian Gardens · Accessed 2026-10-09

Artworks in the collection

Framed and digital artworks featuring this species. Current options and prices are listed on Etsy.

Related species

Sources checked 2026-10-09. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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