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Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art

Batwing Cicada

Cryptotympana aquila

Hemiptera / Cicadidae

Cryptotympana aquila is a Southeast Asian cicada with a glossy dark upper body, an orange-brown underside and partly transparent wings. Malaysian recordings document its structured song, and laboratory research has measured bacterial killing on its forewing surfaces.

Read the species account
Cryptotympana aquila, dorsal view
The batwing cabinetCryptotympana aquila · Dorsal view.

At a glance

Range ↘
Modern records place it in Southeast Asia. [2]
Sound ↘
Its structured signal was studied in Malaysia. [4]
Wing science ↘
Tested forewing surfaces showed a bactericidal effect. [5]
Name ↘
Aquila is a Latin reference to an eagle. [1]

Identity and classification

Cryptotympana aquila belongs to Cicadidae. Its original name was Fidicina aquila; the World Auchenorrhyncha Database places the species in Tacuini, subtribe Tacuina. [1]

Morphology and identification

Boulard’s examined specimens have a glossy dark body, orange-brown coloration below and dark wing bases that contrast with the transparent outer membranes. [3]

Range and habitat

Lee’s Laos treatment records the species from Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia and Indonesia. It also corrects the historical attribution to Korea, removing C. aquila from the Korean species list. [2]

Behaviour

Gogala and Trilar recorded identified C. aquila from Gua Musang and Merapoh in Peninsular Malaysia. Its signal alternates pulsed broadband sections with continuous broadband sound; lower-pitched linking portions rise in frequency. [4]

The researchers elicited calls from caged individuals by playing an unidentified cicada’s ‘fireman’ song. The responding specimens were retained as vouchers in the Slovenian Museum of Natural History. [4]

Research and notable features

Kelleher and colleagues found uniform nanopillars on the tested forewing surfaces. In laboratory adhesion assays with Pseudomonas fluorescens, the C. aquila samples had a high ratio of dead to live bacterial cells, demonstrating a bactericidal effect under the study conditions. [5]

Nomenclature and history

Aquila is Latin for ‘eagle’. The species was first named in the genus Fidicina and is now placed in Cryptotympana. [1]

Specimen views

The dorsal surface shows the dark upper body and wing bases; the ventral surface reveals the contrasting orange-brown underside. [3]

Artistic interpretation

The Midnight and Gold editions use contrasting backgrounds to emphasize the dark body and transparent wing regions.

Display and care

Keep the frame in indirect light, away from heat and persistent damp. Handle it by the edges, keep the enclosure closed and clean only the exterior. Seek conservation advice if loose fragments, moisture or insect activity appear inside.

Identification and evidence notes

The species’ modern range is Southeast Asian. Its dark upper body contrasts with an orange-brown underside, and recordings from Peninsular Malaysia document a song with pulsed and continuous components. [2][3][4]

Sources and evidence

Boulard describes adult morphology, and Lee revises the distribution. Gogala and Trilar analyse Malaysian recordings and playback responses. Kelleher and colleagues investigate forewing nanostructure and bacterial viability. [3][2][4][5]

  1. World Auchenorrhyncha Database: Cryptotympana aquila ↗

    World Auchenorrhyncha Database · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Lee 2014: Cicadas of Laos ↗

    Lee; Annales de la Société entomologique de France (2014) · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. Boulard 2003: Thai cicadas including Gaeana cheni and Cryptotympana aquila ↗

    Boulard; Annales de la Société entomologique de France (2003) · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. Gogala and Trilar 2005: Cryptotympana aquila bioacoustics ↗

    Gogala and Trilar; Serangga (2005) · Accessed 2026-10-09

  5. Cicada Wing Surface Topography: An Investigation into the Bactericidal Properties of Nanostructural Features ↗

    Kelleher and colleagues; ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8(24):14966–14974 (2016; first published online 2015) · Accessed 2026-10-09

  6. Australian Museum: Cicadas ↗

    Australian Museum · Accessed 2026-10-09

Artworks in the collection

Framed and digital artworks featuring this species. Current options and prices are listed on Etsy.

Related species

Sources checked 2026-10-09. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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