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Delias acalis

Delias acalis

Lepidoptera / Pieridae

Delias acalis is an Asian jezebel distinguished in the specialist comparison by a large red area at the base of the upper hindwing. Its regional forms occur from the Himalayas and southern India through mainland Southeast Asia to the Malay Peninsula and southern China.

Read the species account
Delias acalis, dorsal view
Delias acalisDelias acalis · Dorsal view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Pieridae [1]
Diagnostic feature ↘
Large red basal area on the upper hindwing. [3]
Field record ↘
Living adult photographed in Hong Kong on 29 May 2009. [3]
Museum specimen ↘
Pinned specimen in the Smithsonian collection. [2]

Identity and classification

Delias acalis belongs to Pieridae and is placed in the pasithoe group in the specialist Delias classification. [1][3]

Morphology and identification

The specialist diagnosis emphasizes a large red area at the base of the dorsal hindwing, extending below the wing cell. [3]

Range and habitat

The specialist synthesis distinguishes pyramus in Nepal, northeastern India and northwestern Thailand; kandha in southern India; and nominate acalis in northern Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. It records perakana in the Malay Peninsula and peninsular Thailand, inomatai in central and southern China, including Hong Kong, and shinkaii at Tam Dao in northern Vietnam. [3]

Daniel Chang photographed a living D. acalis inomatai in Hong Kong on 29 May 2009. [3]

Nomenclature and history

Godart described Delias acalis in 1819. The specialist account organizes its geographical variation into named regional forms. [3]

Specimen views

The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History holds a pinned specimen catalogued as Delias acalis, record nmnhentomology_11016896. The specialist account also provides a dated photograph of a living Hong Kong adult. [2][3]

Artistic interpretation

Bold outlines and distinct colour fields emphasize the wing pattern.

Display and care

Keep the frame away from direct sunlight, heat and persistent damp. Handle the enclosure by its frame and inspect for loose fragments without opening it. [4]

Identification and evidence notes

The red marking described in the specialist diagnosis lies on the upper hindwing, at its base and below the cell. The Hong Kong field photograph is identified as the regional form inomatai. [3]

Sources and evidence

The specialist Delias synthesis describes the dorsal hindwing character and regional forms. The Smithsonian record provides a pinned collection specimen, and the University of Florida catalogue records the species within Delias. [3][2][1]

  1. Delias classification and museum-image catalogue ↗

    University of Florida Lepiverse; Catalogue of Life 2026-08-26 XR · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Delias acalis pinned specimen ↗

    Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. Delias acalis: specialist records and comparison plates ↗

    Delias of the World; international Delias specialists · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. Caring for natural history collections ↗

    Canadian Conservation Institute; Fiona Graham · Accessed 2026-10-09

Related species

Sources checked 2026-10-09. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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