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Delias crithoe

Delias crithoe

Lepidoptera / Pieridae

An Indonesian jezebel with a yellow hindwing underside and broad red basal band, represented by geographically named island and mountain populations.

Read the species account
Delias crithoe, dorsal view
Delias crithoeDelias crithoe · Dorsal view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Pieridae [1]
Ventral pattern ↘
Yellow hindwing field with a red basal band [2]
Recorded range ↘
Indonesian islands including Java and Sumatra [2]
Field observation ↘
Mating pair, Sumatra, January 2023 [2]

Taxonomy and related species

Delias crithoe is a pierid butterfly treated in the pasithoe group. [1][2]

Adult morphology

The hindwing underside combines a yellow field with a broad red band near the base. [2]

Wallace’s account of Javan females describes whiter forewing patches and large white apical spots. Their ventral yellow hindwing field stops short of the red base, leaving an intervening black band with an irregular edge. [4]

Distribution and habitat

The specialist treatment records Indonesian populations on Java, Sumatra, Belitung and the Batu Islands, with additional named mountain populations on Sumatra. [2]

Behaviour

A mating pair was photographed on Sumatra in January 2023. [2]

Taxonomic history

Wallace treated the species as Thyca crithoe in 1867 and cited Boisduval’s earlier combination Pieris crithoe. His account included male and female material from Java. [4]

Illustration notes

The illustrations retain the red basal band and adjacent yellow hindwing field.

Specimen care

Keep the enclosure away from direct sunlight, dampness and large changes in temperature or humidity. Handle the frame, clean only its exterior, and inspect for loose fragments, moisture and pests. Retain the specimen’s original labels and follow the enclosure maker’s care instructions. [3]

Sources and further reading

  1. Delias classification and museum-image catalogue ↗

    University of Florida Lepiverse; Catalogue of Life 2026-08-26 XR · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Delias crithoe: specialist records and comparison plates ↗

    Delias of the World; international Delias specialists · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. Caring for natural history collections ↗

    Canadian Conservation Institute; Fiona Graham · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. On the Pieridæ of the Indian and Australian Regions ↗

    Alfred Russel Wallace; Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, third series 4: 301–416 (1867); Western Kentucky University transcription · Accessed 2026-10-11

Related species

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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