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Large cruiser

Vindula erota

Lepidoptera / Nymphalidae

Vindula erota, the Large Cruiser, is a South and Southeast Asian butterfly with conspicuous differences between the sexes. Males are ochre-yellow; females have grey-brown wings crossed by pale fields. Regional studies record larvae on particular Passifloraceae.

Read the species account
Vindula erota, female dorsal view.
The copper horizonFemale, dorsal view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Nymphalidae [1]
Range ↘
South and Southeast Asia [1]
Larval hosts ↘
Regional Adenia and Passiflora records [2][3]
Sexual pattern ↘
Ochre-yellow male; grey-brown female with pale fields [6]

Identity and classification

Vindula erota belongs to Nymphalidae and is commonly called the Large Cruiser or Common Cruiser. [1]

Morphology and identification

The Kunming museum identification account describes males as ochre-yellow with dark brown markings and zigzag transverse lines. Females are larger, with grey-brown wings, white median fields and two hindwing eyespots. [6]

Distribution and habitat

Vindula erota occurs in South and Southeast Asia. The regional host studies concern saloma in the Western Ghats and asela in Sri Lanka. [1][2][3]

Feeding and host plants

Larval hosts belong to Passifloraceae. Western Ghats records identify Adenia hondala for saloma; Sri Lankan records identify Passiflora subpeltata for asela. [1][2][3]

Behaviour

Chicago Botanic Garden reports males feeding on human perspiration. [1]

Nomenclature and history

Large Cruiser is a common name for Vindula erota. The names saloma and asela identify regional subspecies in the cited host studies. [1][2][3]

Specimen interpretation

The dorsal female view shows the pale band against grey-brown fields. The paired ventral view presents the underside pattern and the hindwing eyespots. [6]

Artistic interpretation

The pale cross-band and repeating marginal marks organize the female composition. Bold outlines separate the specimen from the ornamental frame.

Display and care

Keep framed specimens enclosed and away from sunlight, persistent damp and strong heat. Handle the frame, document changes inside it and seek advice before opening or cleaning the specimen. [4]

Sources and further reading

  1. Large Cruiser ↗

    Chicago Botanic Garden · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India ↗

    Journal of Threatened Taxa · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. New additions to the larval food plants of Sri Lankan butterflies ↗

    Journal of Threatened Taxa · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. Caring for natural history collections ↗

    Canadian Conservation Institute · Accessed 2026-10-09

  5. About Butterflies ↗

    Smithsonian Gardens · Accessed 2026-10-09

  6. Vindula erota: insect specimen collection account ↗

    Kunming Natural History Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2018) · Accessed 2026-10-11

Artworks in the collection

Framed and digital artworks featuring this species. Current options and prices are listed on Etsy.

Related species

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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