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Prioneris clemanthe

Prioneris clemanthe

Lepidoptera / Pieridae

Prioneris clemanthe is an Asian sawtooth with pale dorsal fields and a yellow, black-veined hindwing underside. Historical descriptions and Cambodian photographs document marked differences between male and female wing patterns.

Read the species account
Prioneris clemanthe, dorsal view
Prioneris clemanthePrioneris clemanthe · Dorsal view.

At a glance

Family ↘
Pieridae [1]
Cambodian record ↘
O’Som, Pursat Province, March 2015 [4]
Female dorsal pattern ↘
Dark forewings with curved rows of pale marks [6]

Identity and classification

Prioneris clemanthe belongs to Pieridae. The Florida Museum catalogue recognizes it as a species; some regional classifications use Prioneris philonome clemanthe. [1][3]

Morphology and identification

The male’s ventral hindwing combines yellow fields, black venation and a red basal patch. [2]

Wallace described the female’s dorsal forewings as dark, with pale bands through the central cell and along the inner margin, followed by two curved rows of pale marks. The creamy-white hindwing has a broad dark border extending along the veins and enclosing faint rounded pale spots. [6]

Distribution and habitat

An original photographic record documents a male near O’Som in Pursat Province, Cambodia, on 24 March 2015. The 2022 Cambodian checklist includes the taxon as Prioneris philonome clemanthe. [3][4]

Nomenclature and history

Doubleday described Pieris clemanthe in 1846. Prioneris clemanthe is the later generic combination; Prioneris philonome clemanthe places the same epithet at subspecies rank. [2][3]

Specimen interpretation

The ventral hindwing carries the yellow ground and basal red marking. The female’s dorsal pattern is darker and more extensively marked than the male pattern. [2][6]

Artistic interpretation

A strong wing outline encloses distinct red, yellow and dark fields. The basal red marking provides a small accent against the broader ventral pattern.

Display and care

Protect framed specimens from direct daylight, moisture and pests. Retain identification and locality information with the collection record. [5]

Sources and further reading

  1. Prioneris classification and museum-image catalogue ↗

    University of Florida Lepiverse; Catalogue of Life 2026-08-26 XR · Accessed 2026-10-09

  2. Prioneris bibliographic taxonomy catalogue ↗

    Markku Savela; FUNET · Accessed 2026-10-09

  3. An annotated checklist of the butterflies of Cambodia (2022) ↗

    G. Chartier and O. Kosterin · Accessed 2026-10-09

  4. Occasional photographic records of butterflies in Cambodia, Part 3 (2020) ↗

    Oleg E. Kosterin; Acta Biologica Sibirica 6:293–338 · Accessed 2026-10-09

  5. Caring for natural history collections ↗

    Canadian Conservation Institute; Fiona Graham · Accessed 2026-10-09

  6. On the Pieridae of the Indian and Australian Regions, pp. 385–386 ↗

    Alfred Russel Wallace (1867) · Accessed 2026-10-11

Related species

Sources checked 2026-10-11. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.

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